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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Example. Schedule C shows net profit for the year of
$5,000 from a passive activity. The activity also has a
Form 4797 gain of $2,500 and a prior year unallowed
Schedule C loss of $6,000. The loss allowed for 2023 is
$6,000. You enter a net loss of $1,000 on line 31 of
Schedule C (the $5,000 net profit for the year less the
$6,000 loss allowed for the year). To the left of the entry
space, you enter “PAL.”
See Form 4797 and Form 8949, later, if you also had
passive gains and losses from the sale of assets or of an
interest in a passive activity.
Schedule E, Part I. Enter the allowed loss from the part
on line 22 of Schedule E. An activity that has net profit for
the year and prior year unallowed losses will have net
profit on line 21 and the allowed loss on line 22. The
allowed loss on line 22 will include the loss allowed to the
extent of the net profit. Line 24 of Schedule E will show
total profit and line 25 will show total losses allowed (both
passive and nonpassive). Line 26 will show the total net
profit or loss.
Schedule E, Parts II and III. Any item of income shown
on your Schedule K-1 that’s passive income must be
entered as passive income in the appropriate column of
Schedule E, Part II or III. Enter the passive loss allowed
from Part VIII or IX of Form 8582 in the appropriate
column for passive losses. The passive losses allowed
include the loss allowed to the extent of any net income
from the activity. Passive net income or loss reportable in
Schedule E, Part II, includes any self-charged interest
income and deductions treated as passive activity income
and deductions. See
Self-Charged Interest, earlier.
See Form 4797 and Form 8949, later, if you also had
passive gains or losses from the sale of assets or of an
interest in a passive activity.
Form 4684, Section B. Any passive activity gain from
Form 4684 is unchanged. It was used on Form 8582 to
determine allowable PALs. If you don’t have passive
losses on Form 4684, complete Form 4684 and follow the
instructions for that form for where to report the gain.
If you have passive losses on Form 4684, cross
through the amount you first entered on line 31, 32, 38a,
38b, or 39 of that form, and enter the allowed loss from
the part. To the left of the entry space, enter “PAL.”
Form 4797 and Form 8949. If you sold assets from a
passive activity or you sold an interest in your passive
activity, all gains from the activity must be entered on the
appropriate line of Form 4797 or Form 8949. Identify the
gain as “FPA.” Enter any allowed losses for Form 4797 or
Form 8949 on the appropriate line. On Form 8949, include
“PAL” in the description of the property in column (a). On
Form 4797, enter “PAL” to the left of the entry space (for
example, line 2 or line 10).
Entire disposition with an overall loss. If you made an
entire disposition of your interest in a passive activity and
that activity had an overall loss, none of the gains, if any,
or losses were entered on Form 8582. However, all the
gains and losses must be reported on the forms or
schedules normally used. To the left of the entry space,
enter “EDPA.”
Entire disposition with an overall gain.
Gains and
losses from this activity were included on Form 8582 so
that the gains might offset other PALs. Report all the gains
and losses on the forms and schedules normally used,
and to the left of the entry space, enter “EDPA.”
Publicly Traded Partnerships (PTPs)
A PTP is a partnership whose interests are traded on an
established securities market or are readily tradable on a
secondary market (or its substantial equivalent).
An established securities market includes any national
securities exchange and any local exchange registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or exempted
from registration because of the limited volume of
transactions. It also includes any over-the-counter market.
A secondary market generally exists if a person stands
ready to make a market in the interest. An interest is
treated as readily tradable if the interest is regularly
quoted by persons, such as brokers or dealers, who are
making a market in the interest.
The substantial equivalent of a secondary market
exists if there’s no identifiable market maker, but holders
of interests have a readily available, regular, and ongoing
opportunity to sell or exchange interests through a public
means of obtaining or providing information on offers to
buy, sell, or exchange interests. Similarly, the substantial
equivalent of a secondary market exists if prospective
buyers and sellers have the opportunity to buy, sell, or
exchange interests in a timeframe and with the regularity
and continuity that the existence of a market maker would
provide.
Special Instructions for PTPs
Section 469(k) provides that the passive activity
limitations must be applied separately to items from each
PTP. PALs from a PTP may generally be used only to
offset income or gain from passive activities of the same
PTP. The special allowance for rental real estate activities
(including CRDs) doesn’t apply to PALs from a PTP.
Passive activity loss rules for partners in PTPs. Don’t
report passive income, gains, or losses from a PTP on
Form 8582. Instead, use the following rules to figure and
report your income, gains, and losses from passive
activities you held through each PTP you owned during
the tax year.
1. Combine any current year income, gains and
losses, and any prior year unallowed losses to see if you
have an overall loss from the PTP. Include only the same
types of income and losses you would include to figure
your net income or loss from a non-PTP passive activity.
See Passive Activity Income and Deductions, earlier.
2. If you have an overall gain, the net gain portion
(total gain minus total losses) is nonpassive income.
It’s important to figure the nonpassive income because
it must be included in modified adjusted gross income to
figure the special allowance for active participation in a
non-PTP rental real estate activity on Form 8582. Also,
you may be able to include the nonpassive income in
investment income when figuring your investment interest
expense deduction. See Form 4952, Investment Interest
Expense Deduction.
Instructions for Form 8582 (2023)
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