HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
DEFINITIONS
Trailing Twelve Month Financial Information
This press release includes certain unaudited financial information for the trailing twelve months ("TTM") ended March 31, 2024,
which is calculated as the three months ended March 31, 2024 plus the year ended December 31, 2023 less the three months
ended March 31, 2023. This presentation is not in accordance with GAAP. However, the Company believes that this presentation
provides useful information to investors regarding its recent financial performance, and it views this presentation of the four most
recently completed fiscal quarters as a key measurement period for investors to assess its historical results. In addition, the
Company's management uses TTM information to evaluate the Company's financial performance for ongoing planning purposes.
Net Income (Loss), Adjusted for Special Items, and Diluted EPS, Adjusted for Special Items
Net income (loss), adjusted for special items, and diluted earnings (loss) per share ("EPS"), adjusted for special items, are not
recognized terms under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), diluted EPS or other measures
of financial performance or liquidity derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company's definition of net income (loss),
adjusted for special items, and diluted EPS, adjusted for special items, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies.
Net income (loss), adjusted for special items, and diluted EPS, adjusted for special items, are included to assist investors in
performing meaningful comparisons of past, present and future operating results and as a means of highlighting the results of the
Company's ongoing operations.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Net Income (Loss) Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
EBITDA reflects net income (loss), excluding interest expense, a provision for income tax benefit (expense) and depreciation and
amortization expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA, as previously defined, further adjusted to exclude certain
items, including gains, losses, revenues and expenses in connection with: (i) asset dispositions for both consolidated and
unconsolidated investments; (ii) foreign currency transactions; (iii) debt restructurings and retirements; (iv) furniture, fixtures and
equipment ("FF&E") replacement reserves required under certain lease agreements; (v) share-based compensation;
(vi) reorganization, severance, relocation and other expenses; (vii) non-cash impairment; (viii) amortization of contract acquisition
costs; (ix) the net effect of our cost reimbursement revenues and expenses included in other revenues and other expenses from
managed and franchised properties; and (x) other items.
Net income (loss) margin represents net income (loss) as a percentage of total revenues. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues, adjusted to exclude the amortization of contract acquisition costs and other
revenues from managed and franchised properties.
We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors about us and our financial condition and
results of operations for the following reasons: (i) these measures are among the measures used by our management team to
evaluate our operating performance and make day-to-day operating decisions and (ii) these measures are frequently used by
securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a common performance measure to compare results or estimate
valuations across companies in our industry. Additionally, these measures exclude certain items that can vary widely across
different industries and among competitors within our industry. For instance, interest expense and income taxes are dependent
on company specifics, including, among other things, capital structure and operating jurisdictions, respectively, and, therefore,
could vary significantly across companies. Depreciation and amortization expenses, as well as amortization of contract
acquisition costs, are dependent upon company policies, including the method of acquiring and depreciating assets and the
useful lives that are assigned to those depreciating or amortizing assets for accounting purposes. For Adjusted EBITDA, we also
exclude items such as: (i) FF&E replacement reserves for leased hotels to be consistent with the treatment of capital
expenditures for property and equipment, where depreciation of such capitalized assets is reported within depreciation and
amortization expenses; (ii) share-based compensation, as this could vary widely among companies due to the different plans in
place and the usage of them; and (iii) other items that are not reflective of our operating performance, such as amounts related to
debt restructurings and debt retirements and reorganization and related severance costs, to enhance period-over-period
comparisons of our ongoing operations. Further, Adjusted EBITDA excludes the net effect of our cost reimbursement revenues
and expenses, as we contractually do not operate the related programs to generate a profit over the terms of the respective
contracts. The direct reimbursements from hotel owners are typically reimbursed as the costs are incurred and have no net effect
on net income (loss). The fees we recognize related to the indirect reimbursements may be recognized before or after the related
expenses are incurred, causing timing differences between the costs incurred and the related reimbursement from hotel owners,
with the net effect impacting net income (loss) in the reporting period. However, the expenses incurred related to the indirect
reimbursements are expected to equal the revenues earned from the indirect reimbursements over time, and, therefore, the net
effect of our cost reimbursement revenues and expenses is not used by our management team to evaluate our operating
performance or make day-to-day operating decisions.
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