519.11 ANTENUPTIAL AND POSTNUPTIAL CONTRACTS.
Subdivision 1. Antenuptial contract. A man and woman of legal age may enter into an antenuptial
contract or settlement prior to solemnization of marriage which shall be valid and enforceable if (a) there is
a full and fair disclosure of the earnings and property of each party, and (b) the parties have had an opportunity
to consult with legal counsel of their own choice. An antenuptial contract or settlement made in conformity
with this section may determine what rights each party has in the nonmarital property, defined in section
518.003, subdivision 3b, upon dissolution of marriage, legal separation or after its termination by death and
may bar each other of all rights in the respective estates not so secured to them by their agreement. This
section shall not be construed to make invalid or unenforceable any antenuptial agreement or settlement
made and executed in conformity with this section because the agreement or settlement covers or includes
marital property, if the agreement or settlement would be valid and enforceable without regard to this section.
Subd. 1a. Postnuptial contract. (a) Spouses who are legally married under the laws of this state may
enter into a postnuptial contract or settlement which is valid and enforceable if it:
(1) complies with the requirements for antenuptial contracts or settlements in this section and in the law
of this state, including, but not limited to, the requirement that it be procedurally and substantively fair and
equitable both at the time of its execution and at the time of its enforcement; and
(2) complies with the requirements for postnuptial contracts or settlements in this section.
(b) A postnuptial contract or settlement that conforms with this section may determine all matters that
may be determined by an antenuptial contract or settlement under the law of this state, except that a postnuptial
contract or settlement may not determine the rights of any child of the spouses to child support from either
spouse or rights of child custody or parenting time.
(c) A postnuptial contract or settlement is valid and enforceable only if at the time of its execution each
spouse is represented by separate legal counsel.
(d) A postnuptial contract or settlement is presumed to be unenforceable if either party commences an
action for a legal separation or dissolution within two years of the date of its execution, unless the spouse
seeking to enforce the postnuptial contract or settlement can establish that the postnuptial contract or settlement
is fair and equitable.
(e) Nothing in this section shall impair the validity or enforceability of a contract, agreement, or waiver
which is entered into after marriage and which is described in chapter 524, article 2, part 2, further, a
conveyance permitted by section 500.19 is not a postnuptial contract or settlement under this section.
Subd. 2. Writing; execution. Antenuptial or postnuptial contracts or settlements shall be in writing,
executed in the presence of two witnesses and acknowledged by the parties, executing the same before any
officer or person authorized to administer an oath under the laws of this state. An antenuptial contract must
be entered into and executed prior to the day of solemnization of marriage. A power of attorney may not be
used to accomplish the purposes of this section.
Subd. 2a. Amendment or revocation. An antenuptial contract or settlement may be amended or revoked
after the marriage of the parties only by a valid postnuptial contract or settlement which complies with this
section and with the laws of this state. A postnuptial contract or settlement may be amended or revoked only
by a later, valid postnuptial contract or settlement which complies with this section and with the laws of this
state.
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes
519.11MINNESOTA STATUTES 20231
Subd. 3. Filing; recording. An antenuptial or postnuptial contract or settlement which by its terms
conveys or determines what rights each has in the other's real property and sets forth the legal description
of the real estate granted or affected by the agreement may be filed or recorded in every county where any
real estate so described is situated, in the office of the county recorder for the county or in any public office
authorized to receive a deed, assignment or other instrument affecting the real estate, for filing or recording.
Subd. 4. Effect of recording. Any antenuptial or postnuptial contract or settlement not recorded in the
office of the county recorder or other public office authorized to receive the document, where the real property
is located, shall be void as against any subsequent purchaser in good faith and for a valuable consideration
of the same real property, or any part thereof, whose conveyance is first duly recorded, and as against any
attachment levied thereon or any judgment lawfully obtained at the suit of any party against the person in
whose name the title to the property appears of record prior to recording of the conveyance.
Subd. 5. Evidence; burden of proof. An antenuptial or postnuptial contract or settlement duly
acknowledged and attested shall be prima facie proof of the matters acknowledged therein and as to those
matters, the burden of proof shall be and rest upon the person contesting the same.
Subd. 6. Effective date. This section shall apply to all antenuptial contracts and settlements executed
on or after August 1, 1979, and shall apply to all postnuptial contracts and settlements executed on or after
August 1, 1994.
Subd. 7. Effect of sections 519.01 to 519.101. Nothing in sections 519.01 to 519.101, shall be construed
to affect antenuptial or postnuptial contracts or settlements.
History: 1979 c 67 s 1; 1980 c 509 s 176; 1994 c 545 s 1; 1995 c 130 s 8; 2000 c 444 art 2 s 44; 2002
c 338 s 1; 2005 c 164 s 29; 1Sp2005 c 7 s 28
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes
2MINNESOTA STATUTES 2023519.11