1 Book proposal Working title: “Nothing to Write Home About: British

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Book proposal

Working title: “Nothing to Write Home About: British Imperial Family Correspondence

and

the

Everyday Foundations of Settler Colonialism in British Columbia”

By Laura Ishiguro

Department of History

University of British Columbia

This book examines British family letters sent between the United Kingdom and British

Columbia between 1858 and 1914 in order to tell a new history of settler colonialism. In these years,

British Columbia was radically reconfigured by the foundations of a settler colonial order that

continues to structure the province today. Key to this process was the long-term settlement of white

Britons, their work towards the dispossession and marginalization of Indigenous people, their

assertion of sovereignty over Indigenous land, and their establishment of new political and social

structures that distinguished and privileged themselves in contrast to Indigenous people and non-

Indigenous people of colour. Family letters were among the most widely produced and circulated

settler sources on this formative period. Archived in the thousands, these letters shed light on a

diverse but privileged range of Britons’ experiences and understandings as they and their families

contributed to the making of settler British Columbia. However, this correspondence is marked by a

prevailing disregard of the topics that have dominated the scholarship on settler colonialism, notably

Indigenous-settler relations, race, land and immigration policy, colonial violence, settler anxiety, and

Indigenous resistance. Instead, letter-writers focused almost exclusively on other elements of their

everyday lives and their relationships with distant relatives, while ignoring their privileged place in a

colonial project of dispossession, marginalization, violence, and exclusion. So, this book asks, what

might historians make of these widespread settler sources, which reflect a pivotal period for British

Columbia but which remain largely silent on the topics that drive the existing scholarship?

Responding to this question, the book is propelled by the contention that the content and

silences of family correspondence – what needed to be said, what could not be said, and what could

go without saying – mattered in the foundations of settler colonial British Columbia. In this spirit, it

investigates: how did letters represent the settler everyday and the trans-imperial family? What was

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the relationship between these common concerns and letters’ accompanying erasure of other topics?

In the interplay between content and silence, what did correspondence render understandable or

possible for British families engaged with British Columbia? And what do letters thus reveal about

how Britons built, sustained, and made sense of the settler colonial project during its foundational

years? Each chapter approaches these questions by analyzing correspondence through a different

thematic lens. The result is a diverse reading of the content, contexts, and uses of family letters,

ranging from the broad structures and generic parameters of postal communication to individual

emotional descriptions of British Columbia as astonishing or boring; from epistolary expressions of

family love to heated conflicts over family property; and from banal, detailed descriptions of settlers’

everyday meals to their refusal to explain major facets of their lives and work in a colonial place.

Through this discussion, the book calls attention to the dual significance of the everyday and

the trans-imperial family in the history of settler colonialism. These were key routes through which

Britons came to take for granted their power, comfort, and belonging as settlers – a necessary

element at the very foundations of dispossession and resettlement in British Columbia. More

specifically, I argue, family correspondence supported and reflected the normalization of a settler

colonial order in two main and interconnected ways. First, letters served as the medium of ongoing

relationships for separated relatives. Although not all Britons wrote, the absence of letters meant the

absence of active connections, and confined families to memory and imagination. Those who did

write used the post to express feelings, perform duties, negotiate conflicts, and share materials and

capital that together constituted and sustained the trans-imperial family. In so doing, they made

separation an ordinary part of their relationships and enabled distant relatives to maintain a

significant emotional and material place in settler lives. Second, letters operated as a key vehicle

through which Britons produced and circulated knowledge about British Columbia, a place

otherwise on the limits of metropolitan imperial attention and understanding. Typically disregarding

points of anxiety or vulnerability, letter-writers instead constructed tenacious representations of

settler lives as banal and unchallenged. In other words, I argue, Britons used the post to navigate the

personal separations integral to their migration and settlement, and at the same time to produce and

entrench shared understandings of British Columbia as an unremarkable settler place. As they re-

wrote British Columbia as a familiar and familial home, their letters formed a powerful part of the

settler colonial project of dispossession, marginalization, and erasure.

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Table of Contents

Introduction

PART I

Chapter 1 – “Bind the Empire”: The Postal System, Family Letters, and British Columbia in the

British Empire

Chapter 2 – “Affection can overstep distance”: The Letter as Trans-Imperial Family

PART II

Chapter 3 – “Absolutely nothing going on”: Epistolary Emotion and Unremarkable Colonial

Knowledge

Chapter 4 – “A dreadful little glutton”: Settler Food Practices and the Epistolary Everyday

PART III

Chapter 5 – “Irreparable loss”: family rupture and reconfiguration in letters about death

Chapter 6 – “Say nothing”: Epistolary Gossip, Silence, and the Strategic Limits of Intimacy

Conclusion

Annotated Table of Contents

Introduction – This chapter introduces the book’s overall purpose, arguments, analytical frameworks,

and significance. Positioning the book in existing scholarly conversations, it first explains how the

primary questions and arguments intervene in settler colonial studies and Canadian colonial

historiography. It then outlines key contributions to the scholarship on empire and families in

nineteenth-century Britain and British Columbia, and introduces the historical contexts in question.

Finally, it discusses sources and methodology, and briefly explains the chapter structure.

PART I – With chapters moving from the general to the particular, the book first focuses on the

broad structures and family uses of the post that connected Britain and British Columbia.

Chapter 1 – “Bind the Empire”: the postal system, family letters, and British Columbia in the British Empire –

This chapter offers a social history of the postal systems that connected and helped to make the

United Kingdom and British Columbia. It outlines the changing postal structures that moved mail

between the two places; introduces the contours of family letters; and investigates how the post and

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letters worked together to shape a key ingredient of British Columbia – the migration and settlement

of white British people. It argues that developing postal structures and these familial uses worked

together to fashion the foundations of British Columbia as part of the British Empire.

Chapter 2 – “Affection can overstep distance”: the letter as trans-imperial family – Turning to focus on the

content and uses of letters in more detail, this chapter examines how relatives used the post to

develop and maintain long-distance relationships and, simultaneously, to comment on what they

understood the family to entail. It argues that Britons both struggled against distance and

incorporated it into their relationships, ultimately defining letter-writing and the trans-imperial family

as mutually constitutive. Through this process, I show, correspondence facilitated the ongoing

material and emotional place of metropolitan relatives in settler lives.

PART II – Next, the book examines patterns and variations in the specific content of letters, and

considers their role in crafting family forms of colonial knowledge about British Columbia.

Chapter 3 – “Absolutely nothing going on”: epistolary emotion and unremarkable colonial knowledge – This

chapter examines emotional description as a site for colonial knowledge production and circulation

about British Columbia. It traces the arc of epistolary emotion as settlers moved from initial

declarations of astonishment to prevailing representations of tedium. It argues that the shift from

fascination to boredom reflected Britons’ ability to understand and sustain settler lives as

unremarkable. As I conclude, these families’ power to claim boredom was also the power to

disregard settler violence, anxiety, or vulnerability in the colonial project in British Columbia.

Chapter 4 – “A dreadful little glutton”: settler food practices and the epistolary everyday – This chapter examines

food as a common lens onto settlers’ epistolary representations of their lives in British Columbia. As

they described procuring, preparing, and eating food, the chapter argues, letter-writers constructed

meanings for the settler everyday not in contrast to the denigrated practices of locally racialized

“others,” but in trans-imperial comparison to familiar British metropolitan “others.” These

descriptions contributed to trans-imperial family knowledge about British Columbia by constructing

shared understandings of a different but relatable everyday in which settlers belonged, Indigenous

people were disregarded, and their contesting claims were erased.

PART III – The final two chapters flesh out the contours of epistolary rupture, conflict, or secrecy,

and their significance for the production of colonial knowledge and trans-imperial families.

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Chapter 5 – “Irreparable loss”: family rupture and reconfiguration in letters about death – This chapter

investigates how relatives used the post to navigate death and its aftermath. Focusing on several case

studies, it examines how relatives moved information about a death, claimed collective grief, and

redistributed property. It argues that, through epistolary mourning and conflict, Britons reconfigured

families in the context of change, crisis, and continued distance. As these cases show, trans-imperial

families were defined by fracture as well as the everyday, hostility as well as affection, and individual

material interests in colonial places as well as emotional claims to connection between them.

Chapter 6 – “Say nothing”: epistolary gossip, silence, and the strategic limits of intimacy – In the book’s

narrowest and deepest study, this chapter examines letters about one family: English settler Michael

Phillipps, his Ktunaxa wife Rowena David Phillipps, and their children. Tracing what

correspondents said and did not say about the family, the chapter argues that gossip and silence were

significant epistolary strategies in circumstances in which colonial and metropolitan lives, and

families of origin and marriage, seemed otherwise irreconcilable. Letter-writers strategically managed

information about the family in order to shape knowledge and relationships, and in the process,

revealed divergent ideas about race, gender, family, and power in a critical local colonial moment.

Conclusion – Weaving together these chapters, the conclusion reiterates the book’s overall arguments,

intentions, and contributions. It also considers the enduring implications of everyday and affective

settler colonialism in British Columbia and Canada today.

Contributions to the Scholarship

This book will be the first substantial study of family correspondence as a widely produced,

circulated, and influential body of sources linked to the making of western Canada. It builds on the

analytical insights and approaches of a large scholarship on letter-writing, especially the work that

has demonstrated a close relationship between family correspondence, migration, and colonial

processes. Within this wider international field, Ryan Eyford’s article on the Taylor sisters and Jean

Barman’s Sojourning Sisters on McQueen family have pointed to the rich potential of letters for

casting new light on the particular history of settler colonialism in western Canada.

Picking up these

Ryan C. Eyford, “‘Close Together, Though Miles and Miles Apart’: Family, Distance, and Emotion in the Letters of

the

Taylor Sisters, 1881-1921,”

Histoire Sociale / Social History

48, 96 (2015): 67-86; and Jean Barman,

Sojourning Sisters: The

Lives and Letters of Jessie and Annie McQueen

(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003). See also David Fitzpatrick,

Oceans of Consolation: Personal Accounts of Irish Migration to Australia

(Cork: Cork University Press, 1994); Bruce S. Elliott,

David A. Gerber and Suzanne M. Sinke, eds.,

Letters Across Borders: The Epistolary Practices of International Migrants

(Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006); David A. Gerber,

Authors of their Lives: The Personal Correspondence of British

Immigrants to North America in the Nineteenth Century

(New York: New York University Press, 2006); Sarah M.S. Pearsall,

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threads, I expand beyond their case studies to investigate a wider range of people, relationships, and

letter-writing practices as these contributed to the foundations of settler colonial British Columbia.

By examining family correspondence, the book’s primary purpose is to intervene in the

distinct but overlapping fields of settler colonial studies and Canadian colonial historiography. Settler

colonial studies is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field, which seeks to theorize and historicize settler

colonialism as a specific form of colonialism. This work tends to focus on Indigenous-settler

relations, with an emphasis on settler state efforts to dispossess and eliminate Indigenous peoples, to

exclude and exploit newcomers of colour, and to assert settler sovereignty and establish new political

structures.

In the Canadian context, this work builds on a longer tradition of historical research on

colonialism. Some of the recent scholarship in this area speaks to the theoretical and analytical

approaches of settler colonial studies, although not all historians affiliate with this specific field.

Either way, the Canadian scholarship similarly positions Indigenous-settler relations and race as the

primary prisms through which to investigate histories of colonialism. Within this framing, the

existing research – including in British Columbia-focused studies – has concentrated on the

connections between race, gender, sexuality, and space; racialized settler laws, policies, and practices

related to land or immigration; the exercise of physical and non-physical colonial violence; settler

anxiety or vulnerability; and the continuation and impact of Indigenous resistance to settler regimes.

In all of these ways, the field has shed critical light on the historical trajectories of racialization,

dispossession, resettlement, and white supremacy in Canada.

This book tells a different history of settler colonialism, which complements and extends the

existing work in these fields. As I suggest, Indigenous-settler relations, race, and the other existing

foci of the scholarship were indeed fundamentally important in the history of settler colonialism, but

on their own, these cannot explain how and why Britons actually settled in British Columbia. In the

Atlantic Families: Lives and Letters in the Later Eighteenth Century

(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008); Charlotte

Macdonald, “Intimacy of the Envelope: Fiction, Commerce, and Empire in the Correspondence of Friends Mary Taylor

and Charlotte Brontë, c. 1845-55,” in

Moving Subjects: Gender, Mobility, and Intimacy in an Age of Global Empire

, eds. Tony

Ballantyne and Antoinette Burton (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009); Elizabeth Jane Errington,

Emigrant Worlds

and Transatlantic Communities: Migration to Upper Canada in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century

(Kingston and Montreal:

McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2007); Konstantin Dierks,

In My Power: Letter Writing and Communications in Early

America

(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009); and Cassandra A. Good,

Founding Friendships: Friendships

between Men and Women in the Early American Republic

(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), chapter five.

For example, Patrick Wolfe, “Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native,”

Journal of Genocide Research

8, 4

(2006):

387-409; Tracey Banivanua Mar and Penelope Edmonds, eds.,

Making Settler Colonial Space: Perspectives on Race,

Place and

Identity

(Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010); Lorenzo Veracini,

Settler Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview

(Basingstoke:

Palgrave Macmillan, 2010); Scott Lauria Morgensen,

Spaces Between Us: Queer Settler Colonialism and Indigenous

Decolonization

(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011); Edward Cavanagh,

Settler Colonialism and Land Rights in

South Africa:

Possession and Dispossession on the Orange River

(Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013); Emma Battell Lowman

and Adam J.

Barker,

Settler: Identity and Colonialism in 21st Century Canada

(Halifax: Fernwood, 2015); and Edward

Cavanagh and Lorenzo

Veracini, eds.,

Routledge Handbook on the History of Settler Colonialism

(New York: Routledge, 2017)

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nineteenth century, the nascent settler project depended on the migration of white British people

who individually and collectively planned to stay into an indefinite future. Without these people’s

commitments to leaving former homes, living familial separations, and making new homes, an

enduring settler society could have been neither constructed nor sustained in these years. To

understand this point, I contend that it is necessary to examine the personal and trans-imperial

priorities through which Britons refracted broader settler colonial ideologies in order to remake and

normalize British Columbia as their home. Exploring this point, the book joins a small body of

scholarship on colonialism that connects the often-distinct historiographies of British Columbia,

Canada, and the British Empire. Like recent work by Penelope Edmonds, Adele Perry, and Kenton

Storey, it contends that settler colonialism in nineteenth-century British Columbia cannot be fully

understood without attention to the wider British imperial context.

In particular, I add, we must

Work on British Columbia includes Adele Perry,

On the Edge of Empire: Gender, Race, and the Making of British Columbia,

1849-1871

(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001); R. Cole Harris,

Making Native Space: Colonialism, Resistance, and

Reserves in British Columbia

(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2002); R.W. Sandwell,

Contesting Rural Space:

Land Policy and Practices of Resettlement on Saltspring Island, 1859-1891

(Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University

Press, 2005); Renisa Mawani,

Colonial Proximities: Crossracial Encounters and Juridical Truths in British Columbia, 1871-1921

(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2009); Penelope Edmonds,

Urbanizing Frontiers: Indigenous Peoples and

Settlers in 19

-Century Pacific Rim Cities

(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2010); Robert Hogg,

Men and

Manliness on the Frontier: Queensland and British Columbia in the Mid-Nineteenth Century

(Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan,

2012); Jean Barman,

French Canadians, Furs, and Indigenous Women in the Pacific Northwest

(Vancouver: University of British

Columbia Press, 2014); Adele Perry,

Colonial Relations: The Douglas-Connolly Family and the Nineteenth-Century Imperial World

(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015); and Kenton Storey,

Settler Anxiety at the Outposts of Empire: Colonial

Relations, Humanitarian Discourses, and the Imperial Press

(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2016). Beyond

British Columbia, the Canadian field includes Sarah Carter,

The Importance of Being Monogamous: Marriage and Nation Building

in Western Canada to 1915

(Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 2008); Lesley Erickson,

Westward Bound: Sex, Violence,

the Law, and the Making of a Settler Society

(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2011); and Ryan Eyford,

White

Settler Reserve: New Iceland and the Colonization of the Canadian West

(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2016).

Edmonds,

Urbanizing Frontiers

; Perry,

Colonial Relations

; and Storey,

Settler Anxiety

. See also Adele Perry, “Canada and the

Empires of the Past,”

History Compass

1, 1 (2003): 1-4; and Lisa Chilton, “Canada and the British Empire: A Review

Essay,”

Canadian Historical Review

89, 1 (March 2008): 89-95.

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understand British migration and settlement as a fundamentally trans-imperial, personal, and

everyday process at the heart of the colonial project.

By emphasizing that personal histories were political in this settler colonial context, this

book also speaks to a body of scholarship that positions the family as central to empire. Over the

past two decades, this field has investigated intimacy as a key site in which colonial constructions of

race, gender, sexuality, and difference were defined, reproduced, and rendered powerful in the lives

of so-called colonizing and colonized peoples.

In British Columbia, related research has focused on

the regulation and practice of sexual relationships (especially those crossing boundaries of race or

heterosexual marital monogamy), the development and imposition of settler law related to family,

and biographies of individual families. This work has traced how sex, marriage, child-rearing, and

other intimate relationships were subject to state regulation and social sanction in the nineteenth

century, as settler governments and communities intervened in family lives in an attempt to craft a

respectable and self-reproducing white settler society. While this work has revealed much about the

gendered and intimate nature of settler colonialism, it has largely focused on relationships in

proximity – within households, nuclear families, and the borders of British Columbia.

Barman’s

Sojourning Sisters and Adele Perry’s study of the Douglas-Connolly family remain the primary

exceptions to this. Expanding from their case studies, my book speaks to the analytical concerns of

the field, underscoring the critical importance of family to colonialism, while offering a new, widely

scoped lens onto the specific place and significance of long-distance families in the making of British

Columbia. In short, it demonstrates, the personal was political in the settler colonial project in

British Columbia – and this personal was trans-imperial, too.

Finally, while its primary focus is on British Columbia, the book suggests that these trans-

imperial families mattered in the United Kingdom too. In this respect, it builds on a field broadly

termed the “new” imperial history. This is a large and diverse body of scholarship that generally

See Esmé Cleall, Laura Ishiguro, and Emily Manktelow, “Imperial Relations: Histories of Family in the British

Empire,”

Journal of Colonialism and Commonwealth History

14, 1 (Spring 2013): web. Key examples include Ann Laura Stoler,

Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule

(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002);

Elizabeth Buettner,

Empire Families: Britons and Late Imperial India

(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004); Durba Ghosh,

Sex and the Family in Colonial India: The Making of Empire

(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006); Tony Ballantyne

and Antoinette Burton, eds.,

Moving Subjects: Gender, Mobility, and Intimacy in an Age of Global Empire

(Urbana: University of

Illinois Press, 2009); Anne F. Hyde,

Empires, Nations, and Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860

(Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2011); and Emma Rothschild,

The Inner Life of Empires: An Eighteenth-Century

History

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011).

For example, Kathryn Bridge,

Henry & Self: The Private Life of Sarah Crease 1826-1922

(Victoria: Sono Nis, 1996); Perry,

On the Edge of Empire

; Chris Clarkson,

Domestic Reforms: Political Visions and Family Regulation in British Columbia, 1862-1940

(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2007); and Richard Phillips, “Settler Colonialism and the Nuclear

Family,”

Canadian Geographer

53, 2 (Summer 2009): 239-53.

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centres race, gender, and sexuality; considers culture, emotion, intimacy, and the everyday as critical

sites of imperial power and resistance; and examines the networks, webs, or flows among imperial

metropoles and colonial sites.

Exploring similar conceptual concerns, my book supports the

position that the empire did indeed matter at “home” – a contentious argument of the new imperial

history, as other British historians have argued that the empire did not have a significant impact on

metropolitan society or consciousness.

Here, I call specific attention to the overlooked metropolitan

significance of family correspondence from the imperial margins. For the millions of Britons who

had relatives abroad in the nineteenth century, correspondence was a powerful way that the empire

came home, rather than remaining something that merely happened “out there” beyond their

attention and familiarity. While most of the new imperial history focuses on major sites of empire

like India, I see family letters as an important route by which metropolitan residents also came to

understand and connect with lesser-known places like British Columbia. Through correspondence, I

suggest, British Columbia penetrated and reconfigured metropolitan Britons’ daily lives, knowledge,

and relationships – not as a mere margin but as an intimate part of both family and empire.

Relationship to the UBC Press Catalogue

This work is positioned to complement and extend several areas of existing strength in the

UBC Press catalogue. First, in its focus on trans-imperial British families, it joins recent comparative

colonial and trans-imperial publications from the press including Kenton Storey, Settler Anxiety at the

Outposts of Empire: Colonial Relations, Humanitarian Discourses, and the Imperial Press (2016); Tony

Ballantyne, Webs of Empire: Locating New Zealand’s Colonial Past (2015); and Penelope Edmonds,

Urbanizing Frontiers: Indigenous Peoples and Settlers in 19

-Century Pacific Rim Cities (2010). Unlike Settler

Anxiety and Urbanizing Frontiers, this manuscript does not take a comparative perspective, although it

Major texts in this field include Ann Laura Stoler and Frederick Cooper, “Between Metropole and Colony: Rethinking

a Research Agenda,” in

Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World

, eds. Frederick Cooper and Ann Laura

Stoler (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997); Catherine Hall, ed.,

Cultures of Empire, A Reader: Colonisers in Britain

and the Empire in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000); Alan Lester,

Imperial Networks: Creating Identities in Nineteenth-Century South Africa and Britain

(London: Routledge, 2001); Catherine Hall,

Civilising Subjects: Metropole and Colony in the English Imagination, 1830-1867

(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002);

Tony Ballantyne,

Orientalism and Race: Aryanism in the British Empire

(Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002); Kathleen

Wilson, ed., A

New Imperial History: Culture, Identity and Modernity in Britain and the Empire, 1660-1840

(Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 2004); Zoë Laidlaw,

Colonial Connections 1815-45: Patronage, the Information Revolution and

Colonial Government

(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005); Catherine Hall and Sonya O. Rose, eds.,

At Home

with the Empire: Metropolitan Culture and the Imperial World

(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006); Stephen Howe,

ed.,

The New Imperial Histories Reader

(London: Routledge, 2009); and Antoinette Burton,

Empire in Question: Reading,

Writing, and Teaching British Imperialism

(Durham: Duke University Press, 2011).

Most notably Bernard Porter,

The Absent-Minded Imperialists: What the British Really Thought About Empire

(Oxford: Oxford

University Press, 2004).

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similarly contends that British Columbia’s settler colonial history is intimately linked with the wider

British imperial world. More akin to Ballantyne’s approach in his history of New Zealand, it

considers trans-imperial networks of communication to investigate how British Columbia was

shaped by active connections to places beyond its borders.

More broadly, the manuscript fits in the press’s rich tradition of publications on nineteenth-

century British Columbia, and particularly social and cultural histories of colonialism in this context.

Recent publications in this area include Lynne Marks, Infidels and the Damn Churches: Irreligion and

Religion in Settler British Columbia (forthcoming); Shelly D. Ikebuchi, From Slave Girls to Salvation:

Gender, Race, and Victoria’s Chinese Rescue Home, 1886-1923 (2016); and Jean Barman, French Canadians,

Furs, and Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific Northwest (2015). It also speaks to recent critical

histories of settler colonialism elsewhere in nineteenth-century Canada, most notably Ryan Eyford’s

White Settler Reserve: New Iceland and the Colonization of the Canadian West (2016). Like these books, my

manuscript investigates the experiences, ideas, and priorities of a specific group of settlers in order

to understand their role in a formative colonial period in western Canada. While much of this recent

work has focused on people of colour (for example, Ikebuchi) or marginalized groups of white

settlers (for example, Eyford), my work re-examines white British settlers as those who were most

involved in and privileged by the emergent colonial order. While these people were the traditional

subjects of historical studies, I contend that we have not yet grappled with the everyday, affective,

and trans-imperial foundations of their power in western Canada – work that I undertake here.

Finally, while the book is focused specifically on a critical analysis of white settlers, I also

understand it as speaking alongside and in recognition of the scholarship on Indigenous-settler

relations in Canada – one of the longstanding strengths of UBC Press. Recent publications in this

large field include Amanda Nettelbeck, Russell Smandych, and Louis A. Knafla, Fragile Settlements:

Aboriginal Peoples, Law, and Resistance in South-West Australia and Prairie Canada (2016); Emilie

Cameron, Far Off Metal River: Inuit Lands, Settler Stories, and the Making of the Contemporary Arctic (2016);

and Tolly Bradford and Chelsea Horton, Mixed Blessings: Indigenous Encounters with Christianity in

Canada (2016). Grappling with sources that largely ignore or silence the concerns in this field, my

book argues for the significance of a critical and uninvestigated element of settler colonialism: the

affective, familial, personal lives of settlers who disregarded Indigenous people and took for granted

colonial power. Rather than a challenge to this field’s analyses of Indigenous-settler relations, my

discussion is intended as a connected complement to this work. Read in conversation with this field,

the manuscript can shed new light on the social configurations of settler colonial power and silence.

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Primary Audiences

I anticipate a number of primary academic audiences for this scholarly monograph. Its main

audience will likely include scholars and students interested in British Columbia or Canada, especially

those who work on social or cultural histories of the nineteenth century, or histories of colonialism.

Scholars and students working in settler colonial studies will constitute a related international and

interdisciplinary audience. In addition, I expect that scholars and students working on histories of

imperialism will form another audience. This will include clusters in the United Kingdom, the

United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand as particular centres of the new imperial history.

I also anticipate that scholars and students working on letter-writing – in History, Literary Studies, or

other disciplinary settings – will be interested in this work. Finally, there could be some course use

or public interest in addition to these primary academic audiences. For instance, the book addresses

several common topics in History curricula in Canadian universities, including the following:



Graduate seminars on Canadian and/or settler colonial history, such as University of Toronto, HIS

1117, Canada: Colonialism/Postcolonialism; or University of Western Ontario, HIST 9718,

Race and Gender on Imperial Frontiers.



Courses on British Columbia, such as UVic, HSTR 324B, British Columbia, 1849-1900.



Courses on Canada’s relationship with the British Empire or the world, such as University of

Manitoba, HIST 3250, Canada and the World.



Courses on Canadian social or cultural history, such as McGill, HIST 414, Canadian Cultural

History.



Courses on Canadian migration history, such as University of Prince Edward Island, HIST 327,

Migrations to Canada I.



Courses on Canadian family history, such as University of the Fraser Valley, HIST 329, Canadian

Family History; or University of Winnipeg, HIST 3579, The Family in Canadian History.

Given a surging public interest in family history research and Canadian settler colonialism, there

could also be some non-academic readership, especially in British Columbia. In recognition of this

point, while the scholarly apparatus and contributions are important components of the book, I am

also endeavouring to keep the text reasonably accessible and engaging for a wider audience.

Genesis as a Thesis

This book manuscript emerges from my doctoral dissertation, “Relative Distances: Family

and Empire between Britain, British Columbia, and India, 1858-1901,” which I completed at

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University College London in November 2011. Catherine Hall was my primary supervisor, and

Michael Collins my secondary supervisor. Zoë Laidlaw (Royal Holloway, University of London) and

Elizabeth Buettner (University of York) were the examiners. Since my defense, I have made

significant revisions to the project, and the book manuscript now differs substantially from the

dissertation. The largest change comes in the topic and scope, and through these, the argument and

purpose. The doctoral project was a comparative study of British family correspondence from

British Columbia and India. For the book, I have cut the South Asian material. Instead of

developing a comparative analysis, I have expanded and honed the focus on British Columbia in

order to make an argument about the particular contours and stakes of settler colonialism in this

place. As a result, the book is positioned differently in the scholarship. Both the dissertation and the

book engage with scholarship on Britain, British Columbia, and empire, and the constitutive

connections forged among these by family networks. However, the book is now also better able to

intervene in the burgeoning scholarship on settler colonialism, which was not included in the

dissertation but which is now one of the major motors of the project. I have also extended the time

period from 1901 to to 1914, which is a more fitting marker of the foundational period of the settler

project and a more logical endpoint for a study focused on British Columbia. Finally, though the

book manuscript continues to draw primarily from the archival work that I conducted for the

dissertation, I often analyze these sources in new ways. I have also conducted additional research,

including in several archives that I had not previously used. As a result of these changes, I have

made a number of revisions to the structure and content, which can be summarized as follows:



There are two entirely new chapters (chapters three and six).



Three chapters were comparative or multi-sited in the dissertation, and are now focused only

on British Columbia (chapters two, four, and five). To make these revisions, I have added

new research and significantly revised the chapters’ arguments, analyses, and content.



Chapter one has been developed from the dissertation’s contextual and concluding chapters,

as well as new primary and secondary research. In the process, I have re-crafted the analysis

and developed a sharper, more original argument that advances the book’s larger purpose

rather than the original use of this material, which was mostly to provide background.



The introduction and conclusion have been substantially revised in order to reflect the

book’s new focus, structure, and scholarly interventions.



Finally, I have also generally worked to translate the dissertation apparatus and form into a

style more appropriate for a book. This includes cutting discursive and digressive footnotes,

SAMPLE BOOK PROPOSAL

and if necessary and suitable, integrating their points into the main text; making sharper and

more concise historiographical points in the text; and expanding and asserting my own

analytical voice, while paring down any excessive quotations or summaries of others’ work.

Previously Published Material



About two paragraphs of chapter two draw from “Material girls: daughters, dress, and

distance in the trans-imperial family,” in Colonial Girlhood in Literature, Culture and History,

1840-1950, eds. Kristine Moruzi and Michelle J. Smith (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan,

2014), 214-227. This will constitute less than 1% of the book manuscript in total.



About a third of chapter five draws from “How I wish I might be near: distance and the

epistolary family in late nineteenth-century condolence letters,” in Within and Without the

Nation: Canadian History as Transnational History, eds. Adele Perry, Karen Dubinsky, and Henry

Yu (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015), 212-227. This will constitute no more than

5% of the book.



Finally, I have an article under revision for publication in the Canadian Historical Review, which

draws from about a third of chapter four. This will constitute no more than 5% of the book.



Given that the manuscript contains comparatively little published material so far, I would be

interested in submitting one more article from its research. I will not move forward with this

step until I hear from UBC Press and consult with the editor to ensure that it will not

overstep the limits for material published elsewhere.

Timeline

The manuscript can be ready to send to UBC Press by March 2017.

Word Count and Apparatus

I anticipate that the manuscript will be approximately 85,000 words including notes.

I would like to include at least one map of British Columbia. This will be especially useful for

readers – for example, scholars who focus on Britain or elsewhere in the empire – who may be less

familiar with British Columbia. A map of the United Kingdom could be similarly useful for other

readers, although it will be less critical for understanding the book’s argument and evidence. Pending

archival permission, I would also like to include at least one photograph of a letter to illustrate and

support my description of the material forms of correspondence in chapter one.