MONTANA SONG (1989 Essay on Montana)
By George Winston
Every year, or every other year, I tour Montana playing solo
piano concerts. I spent most of the 1950s growing up in Miles
City and Billings, and we've traveled to other parts of the
state, such as Chico Hot Springs near Bozeman, Yellowstone Park
and Glacier Park. A major highlight of traveling in Montana for
me is listening to pianist Philip Aaberg's music while I am
there. It's as if Montana sings its songs and Phil picks them
out of the air and puts them perfectly onto the piano. I
sometimes go to the places that he wrote the songs about and
listen to the pieces there -- that is quite an experience. One
time while driving from Billings to Miles City, I suddenly got
the urge to hear the second song on side two on Phil's HIGH
PLAINS recording. This piece, titled "The Big Open," totally
captured and heightened my sensitivity to this location. I later
found out that this song was written for this exact area. Al-
though I could have inferred it from the title, I didn't realize
this at the time. He has written other great evocative pieces
about many other parts of the state such as "Marias River Break-
down," "Going-To-The-Sun," "Westbound" (about traveling on the
railroad line near Highway 2 on the Hi-line), "Sweetgrass"
(about the Sweetgrass Hills), and many others. It's wonderful
hearing his music in other parts of the world, but no matter how
much I get into the pieces, I feel them more deeply while
listening to them in Montana. Phil spent his first eighteen
years growing up in the small northern town of Chester, between
Shelby and Havre on Highway 2 on the Hi-line.
I play four of Phil's pieces: two on piano - "Spring Creek" and
Before Barbed Wire;" and two rearranged for solo guitar -
"Remembering This Place" and "No Wonder They Sing" (written for
the state bird, the Western Meadowlark). Phil's first recording
HIGH PLAINS, reminds me of Montana in the daytime. His second
recording OUT OF THE FRAME, reminds me of Montana at dusk, and
his third recording UPRIGHT, reminds me of the Montana night --
both of impressionistic scenes and of the Saturday night dances.
Phil also did some great music for a Japanese film SHAPE OF THE
LAND, about the late explorer Noami Uemura. Especially effective
was the great piece When it Snows. I wish I could give Phil's
recordings to everyone in the state. I wish visitors could get
his recordings at a crossing stop when they crossed the border
into Montana. The experience of listening to Phil and being in
Montana is very purifying to me. He plays in Montana every 1 1/2
or 2 years, usually in Missoula, Billings, Bozeman and Havre.
The inspiration I get from Montana is both tangible and intangi-
ble -- it's hearing Phil Aaberg's music there; it's the fact
that I grew up there; it's the beautiful topography; it's the
great people; it's the unbelievably beautiful music of the
Western Meadowlark, but it is something else that I can't put
into words. It's the greatest feeling of love and inspiration I
have ever had. Each Western Meadowlark seems to have a simple
song and at least two different complex songs. Their music
pierces right through me -- I not only hear it, I feel it. I
have tried learning their songs from tapes at half speed, but
they are just impossible to play. Each one often sings the same
song repeatedly but I never tire of it. They are perfect songs -
- I never think "why doesn't it sing something else." One time I
suddenly realized I needed to find more clearly the music that
was as natural for me to play as the Western Meadowlark's songs
are for them. They sing very powerfully and can sometimes be
heard up to a half mile away. It's amazing that such a small
being can sing so loud. They are very sensitive and tend not to
be seen if there are people or cars near them, but you can still
hear them. Often they can be heard answering each other at
various distances which is a very enchanting effect, especially
if you can't see them. You will not see them if there is cold,
wind, rain or overcast skies. I have made quite a few recordings
of them, some of which were used on the nature recording
MERIDIAN -- A JOURNEY OF SPRING, compiled by bio acoustician
Bernie Krause, for which Phil Aaberg recorded some background
music. I would very much like to find out more about the Western
Meadowlark, and if anyone knows of any in-depth articles you can
write to me at: George Winston, P O Box 4287, Santa Cruz, CA
95061.
Regarding my own solo piano recordings, AUTUMN is mainly about
Miles City, and DECEMBER is mainly about Billings, but also has
Miles City in it. WINTER INTO SPRING is about both places. I
also did an earlier solo piano recording BALLADS AND BLUES, 1972
which has the song "Miles City Train," about riding on the now
defunct passenger line which used to run through lower Montana.
"Thanksgiving," on the DECEMBER recording is also a Miles City
inspired song, as is ironically, "Woods" on the AUTUMN recording
(the big cottonwoods all around Miles City seemed like a forest
to me, especially in contrast to the eastern Montana plains).
Although I am mainly Montana inspired, my influence is not quite
as pure as Phil Aaberg's because he spent more years there. My
next recording will be about the Spring/Summer seasons in Mon-
tana and should be out in 1991.
I also play solo guitar, and I am very inspired and influenced
by the solo fingerpicking guitar styles of Hawaii called slack
key guitar. This way of playing began around 1830 when the
guitar was introduced to Hawaii by the Mexican, Portuguese and
Spanish cowboys hired to manage an overpopulation of cattle.
This music is particularly imbibed with the spirit of Aloha, or
love. It is the music, impressions and emotions of the Hawaiians
put on solo guitar. The other kind of guitar playing that I do
is what I call "Montana Guitar." This is partly a combination of
several influences: slack key guitar (I play quite a few of
Hawaii's slack key guitar pieces as Montana pieces -- some sound
more like Montana than Hawaii to me -- in fact, when I go to the
Big Island of Hawaii I get a feeling similar to being in
Montana, both for the diverse topography and for the feeling of
being off the beaten trail); Irish music; American folk songs
and fiddle tunes; western cowboy pieces; the great western songs
of singer/songwriter Mary McCaslin (she has many fine albums,
especially inspiring have been PRAIRIE IN THE SKY [Philo 1024],
THE BEST OF MARY McCASLIN [Philo 1075], and SUNNY CALIFORNIA
[Philo-Mercury SRM-1-3772]); TV and movie western themes and
soundtracks; the work of solo guitarists/composers Daniel Hecht
and Pierre Bensusan; the works of harpists Patrick Ball, Kim
Robertson and Andreas Vollenweider; and of course Philip
Aaberg's piano pieces. However, Montana guitar is a style that I
have had to mainly make up, which is more difficult than tapping
into a vast tradition such as Hawaiian slack key guitar. Montana
guitar, the way I play it, has a bit more impressionism yet
starkness then slack key guitar and has more minor chords. (The
Hawaiians, very ingenious musicians, don't need minor chords to
express feelings of melancholy, longing or pathos. And they are
the all-time greats in composing beautiful, simple melodies that
haunt the listener). Evolving this style has been a long, slow
process and I am grateful for the outside influences, but mainly
it has to come from my own feelings. I am very grateful for
having spent a lot of time growing up in this beautiful state
and I can say that the modest, workable level I have managed to
get to, both musically and spiritually, would not have been
possible without the inspirations and feelings I get from
Montana now, and from my memories of growing up there. Some of
my greatest memories (besides the huge skies) include: looking
up through the green trees against a particular shade of blue
sky that is unique to Montana, with those puffy white and grey
clouds; the blazing yellow cottonwoods in the fall in Miles
City, and the deep autumn there; the seemingly multi-dimensional
Pioneer Park in Billings with its many cottonwoods; the
incredible Miles City spring after winter is finally over; the
distinct differences between each of the seasons; going back to
Miles City after 25 years and finding it hadn't changed; the
winds in the non-summer months with many visible shades of greys
and browns; and the stunning quiet of rural Montana.
It is a privilege to be able to play the tours, and to do them
as benefit shows for the Montana food banks which are doing a
great job of helping folks who are down on their luck. It's nice
to try and give something back, although I feel I could never
give back a fraction of what I've received. I gave myself a year
off last year to make myself miss Montana even more, which is
good for the music. I toured Colorado instead, which was of
course very beautiful and inspirational, but it wasn't the same.
It is great to be back in Montana this year.