2024 ◆ Investment Adviser Risk Assessment
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• In October 2019, Frank Roberto Chatburn Ripalda (Chatburn), a dual U.S. and Ecuadorian citizen, pleaded
guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering.
101
Chatburn worked at a financial advisory
firm, Biscayne Capital, that had been registered with the SEC as an RIA.
102
The money laundering conspiracy
was related to a scheme to pay bribes to oicials of Ecuador’s state-owned and state-controlled oil company,
PetroEcuador. According to his admissions at the plea hearing, Chatburn conspired with an oil services
contractor to pay nearly $3 million in bribes to Ecuadorian oicials in an eort to obtain and retain contracts
with PetroEcuador. As a financial advisor to the contractor, Chatburn agreed to make bribe payments for the
benefit of several then-PetroEcuador oicials through the use of shell companies and bank accounts in the
United States, Panama, the Cayman Islands, Curacao, and Switzerland. To conceal the bribe payments and
to promote the scheme, Chatburn established Panamanian shell companies with Swiss bank accounts on
behalf of two then-PetroEcuador oicials. Chatburn also admitted that he conspired with a third Ecuadorian
government oicial to conceal bribe payments for the oicial from Odebrecht S.A., a Brazilian construction
conglomerate. Chatburn facilitated hiding these bribe payments by conducting the transactions through
several shell companies and bank accounts in multiple jurisdictions, including in the United States.
103
• In July 2018, U.S. law enforcement arrested two alleged participants, Matthias Krull and Gustavo Adolfo
Hernandez Frieri (Hernandez), in a billion-dollar international scheme to launder funds obtained through
embezzlement, fraud, and bribery from Venezuelan state-owned oil company Petroleos De Venezuela
S.A. (PDVSA).
104
According to the stipulated factual proer filed in connection with his plea agreement,
Hernandez conspired to launder approximately $12 million in PDVSA bribe proceeds by creating a private
fund, domiciled in the Cayman Islands, and with a U.S. bank as custodian.
105
Specifically, he admitted that
he conspired to launder $7 million in bribe payments related to a loan scheme, and $5 million in bribe
payments related to a separate currency exchange scheme, through his investment advisory firm located in
the United States. Separately, a co-conspirator in the scheme set up fraudulent bond schemes in which fake
bonds would be issued, money transferred into the private fund, and then the bonds would “default.”
106
In
August 2018, Krull pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering, and in November
2019, Hernandez, a former investment adviser, also pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit money
laundering in connection with his role in the scheme.
107
101 Department of Justice, “Miami-Based Financial Advisor Pleads Guilty for Conspiring to Launder Money Relating To FCPA and
Ecuadorian Bribery Law Violations,” (Oct. 11, 2019), https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/miami-based-financial-advisor-pleads-
guilty-conspiring-launder-money-relating-fcpa-and.
102 In 2016, Chatburn agreed to settle SEC charges by paying a $100,000 penalty, disgorgement of $78,924, and prejudgment
interest of $8,052. Chatburn also was barred from working as an investment adviser or with an investment company with a right
to reapply in four years and was ordered to cease and desist from committing or causing any future violations of the securities
laws. See SEC, “SEC Charges Former Miami-based Investment Adviser and Its Principals With Failure to Disclose Multiple
Conflicts of Interest to Clients,” (May 27, 2016), https://www.sec.gov/files/litigation/admin/2016/ia-4399-s.pdf; see also In Re
Administrative Proceeding, File No. 3-17263, In the Matter of Biscayne Capital International, LLC, Roberto G. Cortes, Ernesto H.
Weisson, Juan Carlos Cortes, and Frank R. Chatburn, (May 27, 2016), https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2016/ia-4399.pdf.
103 Department of Justice, “Miami-Based Financial Advisor Pleads Guilty for Conspiring to Launder Money Relating To FCPA and
Ecuadorian Bribery Law Violations,” https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/miami-based-financial-advisor-pleads-guilty-conspiring-
launder-money-relating-fcpa-and.
104 Department of Justice, “Former Swiss Bank Executive Pleads Guilty to Role in Billion-Dollar International Money Laundering
Scheme Involving Funds Embezzled from Venezuelan State-Owned Oil Company,” (Aug. 22, 2018), https://www.justice.gov/opa/
pr/former-swiss-bank-executive-pleads-guilty-role-billion-dollar-international-money-laundering; Department of Justice, “Two
Members of Billion-Dollar Venezuelan Money Laundering Scheme Arrested,” (Jul. 25, 2018), https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-
members-billion-dollar-venezuelan-money-laundering-scheme-arrested.
105 Factual Proer (Dkt. 164), United States v. Hernandez, No. 18-cr-20685 (S.D. Fl. Nov. 26, 2019), https://www.justice.gov/criminal-
fraud/file/1316831/download.
106 Criminal Compl., United States v. Guruceaga (), 18-mj-3119 (S.D. Fl. Jul. 24, 2018), https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud/
file/1119981/download.
107 Plea Agreement (Dkt. 163), United States v. Hernandez, (S.D. Fl. Nov. 26, 2019), https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud/
file/1316826/download.