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INDEX
U
unemployment 65, 159–180, 287
United Nations 87–89, 252–253
universal accelerator 233
unmanned vehicle, see drone
uploading, see whole brain
emulation (WBE)
utility function 10–11, 88, 100,
110, 119, 124–125, 133–134,
172, 185–187, 192–208, 290,
292, 293, 303
V
value learning 191–198, 208, 293
value-accretion 189–190, 207
value-loading 185–208, 293, 294
veil of ignorance 150, 156, 253,
285
Vinge, Vernor 2, 49, 270
virtual reality 30, 31, 53, 113, 166,
171, 198, 204, 300
von Neumann probe 100–101,
113
von Neumann, John 44, 87, 114,
261, 277, 281
W
wages 65, 69, 160–169
Watson (IBM) 13, 71
WBE, see whole brain emulation
(WBE)
Whitehead, Alfred N. 6
whole brain emulation
(WBE) 28–36, 50, 60, 68–73,
77, 84–85, 108, 172, 198,
201–202, 236–245, 252, 266,
267, 274, 299, 300, 301
Wigner, Eugene 85
windfall clause 254, 303
Winston, Patrick 18
wire-heading 122–123, 133, 189,
194, 207, 282, 291
wise-singleton sustainability
threshold 100–104, 279
world economy 2–3, 63, 74, 83,
159–184, 274, 277, 285
Y
Yudkowsky, Eliezer 70, 92, 98,
106, 197, 211–216, 266, 273,
282, 286, 291, 299
social signaling 110
somatic gene therapy 42
sovereign AI 148–158, 187, 226,
285
speech recognition 15–16, 46
speed superintelligence 52–58,
75, 270, 271
denition 53
Strategic Defense Initiative (“Star
Wars”) 86
strong AI 18
stunting 135–137, 143
sub-symbolic processing, see
connectionism
superintelligence; see also col-
lective superintelligence,
quality superintelligence and
speed superintelligence
denition 22, 52
forms 52, 59
paths to 22, 50
predicting the behavior of 108,
155, 302
superorganisms 178–180
superpowers 52–56, 80, 86–87,
91–104, 119, 133, 148, 277,
279, 296
types 94
surveillance 15, 49, 64, 82–85, 94,
117, 132, 181, 232, 253, 276,
294, 299
Szilárd, Leó 85
T
TD-Gammon 12
Technological Completion
Conjecture 112–113, 229
technology race 80–82, 86–90
203–205, 231, 246–252,
302
teleological threads 110
Tesauro, Gerry 12
TextRunner (system) 71
theorem prover 15, 266
three laws of robotics 139, 284
run, Sebastian 19
tool-AI 151–158
denition 151
treacherous turn 116–119, 128
Tribolium castaneum 154
tripwires 137–143
Truman, Harry 85
Turing, Alan 4, 23, 29, 44, 225,
265, 271, 272
Reagan, Ronald 86–87
reasons-based goal 220
recalcitrance 62–77, 92, 241, 274
denition 65
recursive self-improvement 29,
75, 96, 142, 259; see also
seed AI
reinforcement learning 12, 28,
188–189, 194–196, 207, 237,
277, 282, 290
resource acquisition 113–116,
123, 193
reward signal 71, 121–122, 188,
194, 207
Riemann hypothesis catastro-
phe 123, 141
robotics 9–19, 94–97, 117–118,
139, 238, 276, 290
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 85
RSA encryption scheme 80
Russell, Bertrand 6, 87, 139, 277
S
Samuel, Arthur 12
Sandberg, Anders 265, 267, 272,
274
scanning, see whole brain
emulation (WBE)
Schaeer, Jonathan 12
scheduling 15
Schelling point 147, 183, 296
Scrabble 13
second transition 176–178, 238,
243–245, 252
second-guessing
(arguments) 238–239
seed AI 23–29, 36, 75, 83,
92–96, 107, 116–120, 142, 151,
189–198, 201–217, 224–225,
240–241, 266, 274, 275, 282
self-limiting goal 123
Shakey (robot) 6
SHRDLU (program) 6
Shulman, Carl 178–180, 265, 287,
300, 302, 304
simulation hypothesis 134–135,
143, 278, 288, 292
singleton 78–90, 95–104,
112–114, 115–126, 136, 159,
176–184, 242, 275, 276, 279,
281, 287, 299, 301, 303
denition 78, 100
singularity 1, 2, 49, 75, 261, 274;
see also intelligence explosion