57
A Short History of Biological Warfare
90
W.J. Cromartie, “B.W. Intelligence Report—Paris Area, European eater of
Operations, United States Army, ALSOS Mission,” September 18, 1944, RG 112, Entry
295A, Records of the Oce of the Surgeon General (Army), Records of the Preven-
tive Medicine Division, Biological Warfare Specialized Files, 1941–47, Box 12, National
Archives and Records Administration (NARA).
91
Lepick, “French Activities Related to Biological Warfare, 1919–45.”
92
Ibid., 86, 88–89.
93
Ibid., 70.
94
Erhard Geissler, “Biological Warfare Activities in Germany, 1923–45,” in Geissler
and Moon, 96, 98.
95
Gábor Faludi, “Challenges of BW Control and Defense During Arms Reduction,”
in Conversion of Former BTW Facilities, ed. Erhard Geissler, Lajos Gazsó, and Ernst Buder,
NATO Science Series 21 (Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998), 67–70; Lajos Rózsa
and Kathryn Nixdor, “Biological Weapons in Non-Soviet Pact Countries,” in Deadly
Cultures: Biological Weapons since 1945, ed. Mark L. Wheelis, Lajos Rózsa, and Malcolm
R. Dando (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006), 158–160.
96
Milton Leitenberg, “Biological Weapons in the Twentieth Century: A Review and
Analysis,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology 27, no. 4 (December 2001), 270.
97
Alberto Sbacchi, “Legacy of Bitterness: Poison Gas and Atrocities in the Italo-
Ethiopian War 1935–1936,” Genève-Afrique 13, no. 2 (1974), 39, note 54; Rózsa and
Nixdor, 159; Faludi, 69.
98
Geissler, “Biological Warfare Activities in Germany, 1923–45,” 104–105.
99
“Memorandum to the Chief, MID, War Department, Subject: Biological War-
fare—Col. Ugo Reitano, Director of Italian Army Medical Services, Attn: Col. W.M.
Adams, from Lt. Col. William S. Moore, G.S.C.,” June 29, 1944, RG 112, Entry 295A,
Records of the Oce of the Surgeon General (Army), Records of the Preventive Medi-
cine Division, Biological Warfare Specialized Files, 1941–47, Box 12, Current Intel—Ital-
ian, NARA.
100
“Interview with Major Ludwik Kerstyn Krzewinski, Medical Corps, Polish Army,
14 June 1946,” June 14, 1946, RG 112, Entry 295A, Records of the Oce of the Surgeon
General (Army), Records of the Preventive Medicine Division, Biological Warfare Spe-
cialized Files, 1941–47, Box 9, NARA; Andrzej Krajewski, “Broń Biologiczna W Polsce,
Czyli Kanapka Ze Śmiercią,” Focus Historia, March 13, 2010, available at <http://historia.
focus.pl/swiat/bron-biologiczna-w-polsce-czyli-kanapka-ze-smiercia-604>.
101
Valentin Bojtzov and Erhard Geissler, “Military Biology in the USSR, 1920–45,”
in Geissler and Moon, 153–167; Walker.
102
Ibid.
103
Milton Leitenberg, Raymond A. Zilinskas, and Jens H. Kuhn, e Soviet Biological
Weapons Program: A History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012).