Economist Series, GS-0110 TS-54 December 1964, TS-45 April 1963
3. Work or consultation which primarily involves the application of statistical theories,
techniques and methods to the gathering and/or interpretation of quantified information.
Positions in which the grade-controlling considerations involve knowledge and use of statistical
theory and techniques, and responsibility for the selection, adaption and use of proper statistical
methods of analysis and presentation, should be classified in the
Statistician Series, GS-1530.
(Note: For further discussion of the occupational relationship between Economists and
Statisticians see the classification standard for the
Statistician Series, GS-1530.)
4. Work on the design, development, installation, operation, or inspection of accounting
systems; the prescription of accounting requirements; or the examination, analysis and
interpretation of accounting data. Positions involving such work should be classified in the
Accounting Series, GS-0510.
5. Work involving support functions which require some technical knowledge and skill
related to economics activity, but do not require an academic background in economics or
professional competence in economic theories, principles, and concepts, should be classified in
the
Economics Assistant Series, GS-0119.
6. Work which involves the use of economic facts in the administrative or
decision-making functions of non-economic fields, rather than the development,
analysis and interpretation, of economic information. Just as it is possible, for
example, to understand and apply historical or biological facts without being an
historian or a biologist, so one may use economic information without being an
economist. The measure of a professional economist position, however, is that,
within the discipline of formal methodology, economic facts are being established,
validated and interpreted. The following list is illustrative of occupational series
where positions may involve the use of economic information. Such positions are
excluded from this series:
GS-0020, Community Planning Series; GS-0101, Social
Science Series; GS-0130, Foreign Affairs Series; GS-0150, Geography Series;
GS-0460, Forestry Series; GS-0850, Electrical Engineering Series; GS-1140, Trade
Specialist Series; GS-1146, Agricultural Marketing Series; and GS-1150, Industrial
Specialist Series.
SPECIALIZATION AND TITLING PATTERN
The profession of Economics is divided by three major specialization patterns which might be
designated as macro-economics, micro-economics, and economic methodology.
Macro-economics is concerned with economic aggregates (e.g., national figures, world totals,
etc.) and their implication on the economy as a whole. Specialization follows the distinctions
between fundamental economic factors, i.e., land, labor, capital, etc. Micro-economics is
concerned with the economics of particular cultural institutions and their subdivisions, that is,
with the interrelationship of all economic factors with regard to a particular human endeavor.
Thus, we find, for example, specialists in the economics of particular industries (e.g., steel,
cotton, air transportation, electric power), particular services (medicine, public roads, etc.), and
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